IMRE LAKATOS (1922-1974), mistakenly saw 'ratio' as positive

The Hungarian Lakatos in vain desperately tried to save Popper's falsificationism from the criticism inherent in Kuhn's paradigms, and that's why Lakatos creates more fog around falsificationism. In his view Kuhn's discontinuous revolutions in science don't fit in a 'superior' rational science history. So far Lakatos had every right to have this opininion, but the rigid rational scientist Lakatos couldn't imagine that in his eyes inferior intuition is FAR more than ratio. Lakatos' view of a rational world included predictable crises, that (very convenient) didn't change the basics of rationality.
Lakatos on the one side admits that science isn't linear, but on the other side still believes in a continuous rational science. In fact Imre Lakatos wants to continue the fundamental logic rationality in fashionable shape. Kuhn was surely also a rational scientist, but with his discontinuous paradigms stumbled on the irrationality.

Lakatos merrily poked in the Popper-Kuhn controverse, but in fact he tried with all his might to save the division between rationalism and irrationalism (the split that already Kant tried to repair). But irrationality is the complement of rationality. They belong together as black and white. Irrationalism is only the acknowledgement that there is more than rationalism.

This former student of Karl Popper claims that general statements never exist as such, but that they are are always part of a research field. A difficult quasi scientific way of saying that everybody looks at things using his/her own point of view. Inherently that is denying unifying relativism and defending absolute 'dual value' paradigms like 'rationalism' . Such an abstract paradigm might be made up by theories, prejudices, definitions, hypotheses and rules (all abstract). This way Lakatos partly questions the 'falsification' procedure of his teacher Popper but still 'scientifically' claims that all statements are 'rational', though every 'rational' statement depends on its 'rational' content.

A challenging view might mean a jump ahead, that's why being 'rationally' daring is stimulated by Lakatos. Allthough he condemns 'irrationality
Lakatos presumed (1) rules being 'rational' (and ignored common sense) ; and (2) the consciousness to make choices between different 'rational' views. This was caused by the need to change Kuhn's 'irrational' discontinuous paradigms in predictable 'rational' continuous processes.
What made him prefer 'rationality' (daydreaming in Catholic style) above common sense never was explained by Lakatos, because for him reality is 'rational'. Lakatos arrogantly saw 'rationality' as basis of common sense, instead of HUGE common sense as unlimited container of the teeny weeny logic 'rationality'. You can't fight such egoism, it's a dream that is for 99.9% consistent.

The value of the in philosofical circles appreciated Lakatos was above all that of a popular practical joker. He showed that there is a lot of humor in philosophy. His popularity showed that philosophy for 99.9% had turned into a quite restricted rational 'religion'.

More probable is that choices are directed by individual experiences. In other words: they depend on the research fields.

That way unwillingly Lakatos continued the thoughts of Kuhn, the man that he criticized. He adds to paradigms the property of eternal existence, just waiting for discovery. Not a denial of paradigms, but proposing that these in limitless amounts always passively are there, and that depending on the research field it is possible that weird ones are chosen.

This looks like restoring the continuity of science, in the tradition of Popper. But suddenly a different view can make up for a severe shock. In a hidden way the different views were always there, but their sudden discovery can change the then present view revolutionary. That is exactly what Kuhn tried to say, and Lakatos did nothing more than mimicking using different and difficult words. The continuity he thought to have restored only exists in an endless limit, in which all visions are available. Human existence though remains limited.

Mathematically Lakatos made a statement about the behaviour of paradigms as a limit. Besides philosophy he studied physics and math. In these sciences it is not unusual as part of the research field to study such behaviour. Theoretically his observation is interesting, but in practice useless (not saying anything negative about the philosopher Lakatos). More sence makes his criticism towards Popper, that denying statements without looking at their underlying presemptions has no real value, (though this is no surprise). His real 'value' was fanatically defending rationalism.
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