17. Brain 'Mutants'|
In the 21st century the 3 left entwining major Total Paradigm lines are the Roman Christian Paradigm line, it's Muslim copy the Muhammedan Paradigm line and by far the eldest of the three, the Buddhist Paradigm. They were
initiated by before start common persons: in the Roman Empire the muslim Palestinian carpenterJesus, in the Arabian Empire the trader Muhammad, and in the Mauryan Empire in pre-Buddhist India the Persian prince Gautama Siddharta. These three individuals must have shared being extremely selfconfident and persistent (almost stubborn), an eye for detail, and an enthousiastic enjoying of the totality of life. This to be able to stay patient and keep trying to convince contemporaries of their revolutionary views after an endless flow of disappointments (try imagining being perfectly sound of mind and going happily and unaffected your own way, while 999 out of 1000 people consider you as innocently mad). But take care: the "all people are equal" view on life of open minded Judean leader Jesus was immediality 'killed' by fundamental Hebrew Pharisees of the Kingdom Israel in collaboration with the power-thinking Roman Empire. This view was replaced by Roman Christianity (Catholicism). The trader Mohammed later was attracted by the Roman view especially slavery when writing his 'Koran' (stating that Mohammedans are more equal than people from other religions). Buddhism, is in broad lines a copy of Zoroastrianism. Gautama Buddha as Persian prince knew Zoroastrianism very well. To honor their utter finally successful perseverance each in his own paradigm line after a very long time (and after death) was considered as a prophet of some god. |

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And MIND: Paradigms are not only scientific and multiple Paradigms can also exist simultaneously |
A paradigm shift is a sudden essential change or jump in thought Only AFTER acceptance this sticker is attached (otherwise it is not a real one)
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| To invent a notion like 'paradigm' was almost a paradigm shift in itself. Only to be a 'paradigm' shift it had needed a broader acceptance.
Untill then the continuity of science and of life was taken for granted, and largely stil is.
The real genius Thomas Kuhn introduced the term (and genius meant in the original meaning, not in the inflated one). Mahatma Gandhi almost realized a paradigm shift, and made The British Army leave India. Gandhi's common sense view on life did not become general in India, because fear of loosing grip on religious reality easily results in cultural frenzy. Gandhi was murdered by a Hindu fundamentalist. Genius means recognizing fantasy and aiming for common sense reality. It takes being 'stubborn' and self confident to take a road far away from the crowd. It doesn't take being a ghost, and just results in ending up in common sense reality, the act of genius is to open up this new road. The simularity with ghost-like experiences is that until then unrecognized phenomenons are made into sense. For instance recognizing 'terrorists' as extremely in their common sense frustrated people. In Roman times 'Amazons' were treated as tricky animals, Romans were not able to recognize "Amazons' as well trained females. Kuhn cut the ribbon, but his way out didn't become widely popular, because Kuhn himself did not jump. After Kuhn the word 'paradigm' became widely used because of misunderstanding. Many firms active in innovation took the term in their name. Without knowing that is an almost correct use of the word, because within any paradigm billions of semi-continuous changes extend existent ideas. Such drilling deep, or building high in science is suddenly essentially changed by a 'paradigm shift'. Semi Continuous change can be very inventive, but always stays within the same system of thought. A paradigm shift is a discrete jump. 'Continuity' is an ABSTRACT concept (fantasy), however much surgery only extremely gifted people become Galileo's. That's why adding the word 'shift' to the notion 'paradigm' would generally be merely arrogant, and more like a joke. |
| The last really essential cultural 'storm' happened two thousand years ago at the start of the Christian Timeline. In a matter of years to decades, the new anti slavery view on life 'Christianity' was popping up all over the former Western Roman Empire. Paul and other followers of Jesus began 'preaching' to non-Jews as well as Judean Jews and pro Roman Israelian Jews after the death of Jesus. The perfect infrastructure of the Roman imperial system was a tremendous help. 303: Emperor Diocletian orders a general persecution of the Christians 306: Emperor Constantine, the most powerful person in the Western World converted to Roman Christianity 380: Emperor Theodosius I proclaims Roman Christianity as the sole religion of the Roman Empire So after a slow start with the official assassination of state enemy Jesus, finally enormous change happened within 75 years. The people doing the 'preaching' first were treated by those in power as terrorists. Because their message was not at all religious but political. They spoke about a new way of living, without slavery. The Roman leaders in a last effort tried to prolong existance of the Empire. They made the for the Roman rulers threatening political message of the former terrorists into less much threatening official rigid state religion. And they took over the Nicomachean Ethics of the just 'conquered' Hellenist Greek Empire of Alexander the 'Great'. That's why the brandnew state religion following Aristotle saw Romans as 'divine' and suddenly treated Romans as 'spiritual' and tolerated slavery of non-Roman human animals. Too late for the survival of the Roman politicians, but through his trick the later Pope's succeeded in creating essential confusion. The role of Jesus was being initiator. He must have been a brilliant early version of Che Gueverra in convincing his disciples of completely new thoughts (revolutionary ideas). That must have been the driving reason behind their 'preaching' after his death. History repeats itself. The US president became a 'B. junior the Terrible' of the Western World, still attacking Persia that openly points at dubious flaws in Roman Christianity and being afraid of mysterious China. This time the unique structure of Internet combined with language English allowed me quick overview and I needed no disciples, and detailed study of data. And it allowed quick worldwide spreading of the common sense Message. Only being recognized is still a puzzle. I'm publishing websites with common sense ethics, only being satisfied if some sites reaches the top 10 of Google. |
That is when you did ask a scientist, otherwise the original use of the term is generally unknown.
To grasp the meaning of paradigm shift is good to know that:

Before they quite colorfully imagined dropping in a red hot burning hell when crossing the border of the world. This fundamental skepticism was immediately forgotten. Now they could say something similar to: "The Pope helped us to believe that the earth was round". And from then on this belief spread. The Catholic hell inherently moved from the border of a flat world to underground in a round world. In fact the earth is close to round, and is a living object (though not intelligent, but with very difficult to predict behavior).
Galilei till then was generally seen as an unbeliever, and than suddenly in 1492 postmortem became a famous and beloved scientist. This was as a consequence of Columbus discovering America in that year. Had he still been alive then danger of being burned at the stakes in name of the pope would have abruptly changed in fear for being publicly cuddled to death by followers of that same pope.
Only before getting well earned acknowledgment Galilei
died of old age, and several years before his death because of uncatholic statements by this very pope was condemned to not leaving his villa. As often afterwards happened a scientist only long after burial was honored.
By the way, Galilei published outside the reach of the long arm
of the pope in Calvinist Holland (University of Leiden).
That's a good example of a paradigm shift (in the Western World, because I think some other cultures already realized that the earth was round). The old paradigm: 'the world if flat' shifting in the new one 'the world is round'.
I guess that in 1492 there were several clearly distinguishable major Total Paradigm lines: the Christian, the Muslim, Buddhist, Negro, Aboriginal and Indian lines. Two of them have by now almost disappeared. Let's cherish the variety in the other 4.
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In the time of birth of the Christianity people used the name 'prophet' to indicate persons who announced a sudden change in beliefs.
Like the deeply settled and destructive belief that Romans were all powerfull, and others destined to be slaves. Jesus' thoughts created suddenly the perspective
that stimulated the Judah Jews to fight again (the Kingdom of Israel collaborated with the Romans). Jesus was no threat to the Romans as a person, only for Israelian Jewish leaders because his (hidden) being in line of King Solomon was a serious weapon. Anyway his thoughts that gave Juda Jews new hope sure were. The Roman army tried to prevent a revolution in Judah. Jesus was born in Palestine in 6BC. The Roman colonial army was not really alarmed by this young prophet, but failed to prevent and suppress the new hope to end slavery. This lead in 550 AC finally to the fall of the Roman Empire. The role of Jesus was destroying the basic beliefs that Romans were all powerful and that their slaves were animals like sheep. Jesus as potential Judean leader was murdered by Israelian pharisees assisted by the Romans but as a martyr started the fall of the Roman Empire and therefore in this part of the world was honored like a god. Two ages later logically judged the American Empire surprisingly or not behaves quite similar to the Roman one. The major difference is that the speed of communication has increased enormously. Silently trying to kill a 'prophet' has become even more risky. Just like twenty ages ago military power of 'the Empire' nowadays is mainly used to defend commercial positions. Valued in present currency the Romans protected billions of dollars of investments in the Middle East. At that time not yet in oil, but in things like food and clothing production, and slave supply. The Roman Empire dominated all the regions around the Mediterranean Sea, that is most of Europe, Middle East and Northern Africa. The present American Empire is even much bigger. But again for an important part this military and economic power is based on the essential belief all over their part of the world to be undefeatable. Off course it is tremendously strong but '11 September' showed that is also vulnerable. Most male inhabitants of the USA outside their army have become too fat, and the female ones become more and more artificial. I wouldn't invest in this part of the world. So be aware that military and political forces can have VERY strong reasons to try to prevent certain paradigms. They even might have done so. It without any doubt was the major motivation behind the liquidation of Salvador Allende in Chili. Economical forces through the entire human history showed to be able to be without mercy. |
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Twenty ages ago it was common keeping sheep. Jesus realized that for Romans all original inhabitants of colonies were animals like sheep (Henkt: this view the Romans took over from Aristotle the tutor of Alexander the Terrible, who considered all non-Greek as animals).
The Romans kept their human sheep ignorant, but saw their 'sheep' as an essential and very valuable property.
He also realized that in herds sheep ar as uncontrollable as bigger animals. By the way, the fellow prophets of Jesus in Islam and Buddhism were both honored in their native empire. Roman Christianity shifted attention from the message of Jesus to The Holy Spirit. And the message of the 21st century paradigm is NOT aimed only at the USA. It points to the necessity of joining Christianity, Islam and Buddhism. The time is riper than ever before. I advise to gladly use this chance, prophets are a scarse product. Next time the Paradigm Capitalism would be awfully strong. It is still not a Total Paradigm, but not far from becoming it. Then really a Superman would be needed. I don't envy him or her. In that case a peaceful revolution will have become impossible, and a thirld world war is inevitable. I.e. The Western World against the Non Christian Not Capitalist World. |
| 500 years old Common Sense Knowledge All our knowledge has its origins in our perceptions. (dV) Wisdom is the daughter of experience.(dV) Nothing is more fairly distributed that common sense: no one thinks he needs more of it than he already has (Dc) Problem Solving Nothing can be loved or hated unless it is first known. (dV) It is easy to hate and it is difficult to love. (Dc) Simplicity is the ultimate form of sophistication (dV) Divide each difficulty into as many parts as is feasible and necessary to resolve it. (Dc) (Unmeant lead to ignoring feelings in Rationalism) Creativity Anyone who conducts an argument by appealing to authority is not using his intelligence; he is just using his memory. (dV) (I think this quote refers to bureaucracy, but it is good to remember when building computers that memory differs from creativity) The painter will produce pictures of little merit if he takes the works of others as his standard. (dV) In order to improve the mind, we ought less learn than to contemplate. (Dc) (Computers should be creative instead of numbercrackers) |
Parallel Paradigms are the common situation. Another well known example is sex between members of two contradicting paradigms (often called cultures).
Two persons can have a perfect sexual relation, and find out that further 'things' don't work. |
In fact the so called initiator is just the very first person who is BROADLY recognized entering the new paradigm.
The paradigm shift caused a mutancy in his/her brain. This mutancy starts a sequence of associations.
This makes that at once he/she sees a lot of things from a different perspective.
Not his different
thoughts cause a paradigm shift, but the new paradigm makes him/her observe differently and causes deviating thoughts. He/she 'only' has to be in the mental condition to be the first one to harvest
the fruits of thought in the new world, and prove able to adequately promote this fertile destination. These fruits are seen as nothing special in the new paradigm, and as of having revolutionary flavour when eaten by someone still possessing the taste cultured in the old one. In other times people therefore spoke about prophets, and about something like 'the promised land'.
Jesus in his time was a pain in the ass to the Romans, because he threatened to crush the belief that Romans were all powerful. In others words the one that predicted a new paradigm. Nothing religious about that.
But there is one thing more. Initiators got their first flash of mind at least a year before their fellow humans. It works kathylizing, and every day causes new associations to be made. That's like an aha feeling when being told a joke with a totally unexpected outcome. That's why during the rest of their lifetime initiators with reason are considered as very wise (though during their life people who don't know them very well also consider them to be innocently mad).
| Imagine that you are living in an aquarium (Age of the Aquarium). You can't swim but controll a body that is able to do so.
The actual shape of that body might be long/short, thick/thin, weird/normal, as long as it can survive in the aquarium. If it can with only one leg, one arm or however, that's fine. You make as much fun together as possible. Having you body swim fast, 'dance' in the water, having XTC parties, listening to or making music. And everything that's interesting. The fun to do things in a group (collectivism) at the same time makes yourself feel pleasant (individualism). To accomplish that feeling everything is tried out that is tolerated by the others. Playing with jellyfish from other Total Paradigms is great fun, but also difficult because you can't predict at first their reactions. You got used to your Personal Paradigm within your own Total Paradigm, only tamed by others live in the same Total Paradigm. But in the aquarium jellyfishes are mixed from several different Total Paradigms, used to eat each other |
Change in the way of seeing things is more rapid in leading circles. ' On the street' it can take ages before considerable changes are felt. It thus especially means that the difference in looking at the world between top layers of society and 'the masses' is rapidly growing.
That explains nicely why three ages after the paradigm shift that introduced rationalism in the Western World there are still feelings left. Because such feelings were denied in 17th century rationalism, and they were without worry exchanged for an absolute belief in only logic.
Three centuries later we live in a world dominated by the near Total Paradigm communism/capitalism. It became ruled by a toplayer of rational notions loving people showing little feelings. They think about reintroducing death penalties and nuclear bombs, and they are quite speedy in calling people
mind terrorists when they only disagree in thought (but praise freedom of mind).
Rational capitalist officials are in general only slightly less corrupt
than Roman officials were twenty ages ago. And most of their decisions are based on keeping their power and economic possessions undisturbed.
Money sharks manage the majority of multinationals.
| The shift in my case was an associative flash of mind, causing a mutancy responsible for linking two until then disjoint brain areas of information. I guess information about absolute knowledge and that of relative knowledge. This made that my mind world partially changed completely. As a 'madman' I started making associations
between these two areas of knowing. Mutancy in itself will be no surprise to neurology, only some ages ago there developed another kind of phenomenon. Mastering 'ideas' (dreaming0, opened a possibility for faster change in evolution.
It is also very tricky, when considering dreams as inphysical.
In that case not the total physical body shows quite 'slow' change,
but dreams (ideas) change in a relatively short period. One of my peculiar (?) traits is to try associate the notions behind every word that I hear. In that way I sometimes produce completely unintuitive jokes, and as well I wake up almost daily having a bright new idea. I got used to write down those bright moments in articles. First they seemed vague and temporary, but became ever more stable. Finally I even don't fear anymore to forget them. Effectivily writing down the article is part of 'sorting' and extending the knowledge involved. My role was to connect the useful brainwaves of brain-'mutants' like Nietzsche, Wittgenstein and Kuhn, with continuous 'knowledge' as represented by Popper (but started by another brain-mutant named Descartes). In other words, to finish the Popper-Kuhn debate. Nowadays we have concepts to help to understand what happened. Not totally, but it helped me to make sense of what was happening, and to expect nothing. I only sincerely hope that brain neurology uses the possibility to study my brains BEFORE I'm dead. Personally I must say that being the first one in a new paradigm is a constant source of fun, but also VEEEEEEERY frustrating. People around me make my life worthwhile, because the new insights are still ONLY rewarding for myself. It's like telling jokes to yourself, you have to be able to enjoy life in your own. Mutancy not only exists, but is much more interesting and sophisticated than is imagined in the brute power beings in movies. And possibly only few brain mutants realize to be different. I don't believe in conspiracy theories, but I see no reason whatsoever why egoistic partially genial brain-mutants couldn't adapt unnoticed, and become extremely successful leading captains of industry. |
| The anomaly in the present paradigm that will lead quite soon to a shift got different names. It is in scientific worlds (philosophy, sociology) known as The Popper-Kuhn debate, but also in religious worlds seen as Absolutism versus Relativism or in social surroundings known as 'being conservative or being progressive'.
These are the worlds affected by this paradigm shift, so it is a major one. For me acting as initiator it is like playing a computergame. Every day I'm surprised by the increasing traffic to my sites. |
Please DON'T make the mistake to think that paradigm shifts are harmless, and presume that you can hide for such storms. They can be as devastating
as typhoons, and have a healthy appetite for artificial careers. But similar to neutron bombs they only affect humans (in this case only those hiding in certain paradigms), not the hardware. Everybody survives, but whole careers may be changed. People with flexible minds make the best chance of getting away without much damage. The inevitably needed flexibility is found most in young people. A paradigm shift does NOT itself directly change individuals, but only has a tunnel opened into an adjacent slightly more advanced paradigm. The tunnel is made in a fraction of a second in their mind, and instantaneously expands people's fantasy. The paradigm shift causes the 'brainstorm' that creates the associative flash to 'dig' this tunnel (brain corridor). Any paradigm shift attracts for a long stay terrible thunderstorms inside people's brains. For instance imagine quasi stubborn professors who still cling to the old paradigm and most of their more flexible students already safely arrived in the new one. Like professors still desparately struggling before the opening between the two adjacent paradigms, and their students in safe surroundings immediately starting to juggle with the seemingly familiar new ideas. When such professors finally give up and arrive in the next paradigm, superficially not much seems changed, but in time whole careers may be wrecked. In case they don't give up, the old paradigm remains but people in it are not able to communicate with the ones in the new paradigm about the changed concepts. They just keep using the old concepts. In that field paradigms act like parallel disjoint worlds (incommensurability). The two 'camps' might discuss till doomsday, they'll will never meet on paradigm shift subjects. Paradigm shifts travel with the speed of communication, so in this time of Internet they can reach their destination extremely fast. But the speed of receiving is essential. On their way they cause for a long time annihilating 'brainstorms' in all brains inside certain paradigms that received the message. Such storms are heavier if one is attached more to the old paradigm. How does a paradigm shift attract such brainstorms? That is done by the initiator by producing many in the old paradigm controversial articles, AND by taking care that they are read. He/She is the one who smoothens the jump between old and new concepts, and thus makes jumping easier. That way his/her talents of communication are decisive.In the last Partial Paradigm shift scientists admired the geniality of Einstein. But he was a poor communicator, and even smart scientists got lost in his continuously changing fantasy world. |

A proverb that pictures a paradigm shift very well is the Dutch saying: when first one sheep has crossed the dam, more will steadily follow.
Until in the end uncontrolled and fast like a herd of wild cows crossing a white water river crowded with crocodiles.
Before Columbus like being only one invisible member of a vast obedient white flock everybody in the open would profess a strong belief in the world being flat. Even most scientists, also if they secretly were 'black sheep'.
After Columbus it suddenly became sheepish to admit to the same belief. The whole herd had turned black, but again was seen as white.
And the pope, used to handling flocks of sheep, wisely for a long time didn't refer to this subject....

| The major cultures have no big difference at all in notions. But there are some small ESSENTIAL differences in view. |
The 20th century was a confusing age. The paradigm shift caused by Einstein as said
only influenced the mathematical part of science. |
Accepting different realities Even after joining, it it ESSENTIAL for real understanding to be taught the basics of ALL known major paradigm lines at young age. Including important words and the tales behind them. Teaching should be done by real members of that culture. That is really multicultural education. In fact in all 3 major paradigm line intelligence is cultured. Only the definition of it needs revising. Major Paradigm Shifts in History |
I used referential internet articles only
to check my points of view, never to copy pieces of it.
Anyway I hate articles with miles of references.
In case you have a question just send me an e-mail
Henk Tuten, Netherlands, 2003.