Science Fiction and Philosophy

Life needs jumps in behavior - calling SF pulp is desperate defense


My philosophy is that there is room for all philosophies on the station.

- Captain Benjamin Sisko in Star Trek : Deep Space 9  


My personal view is that SF is widely heavily underestimated, because it for a considerable part replaced formal philosophy.

Using the following points I'll defend my opinion that SF can't be broadly ignored anymore in established philosophy circles.


1. My discovery of SF

2. The surprising attraction of SF

3. SF discovered by formal philosophy

4. SF Quotes

5. Changed perspective of future


1. My discovery of SF


For some time I wondered why since the scientist/philosopher Thomas Kuhn mid 20th century no new really talented young philosophers had manifested themselves. Sure they ARE there, but on Internet I found no proof of their existence in the shape of really catching articles with new views. Do young promising philosophers only write expensive books or is something else causing their being missed? (did they disappear in the Bermuda triangle?). Is Social Science dead?


'Science' as started as 'scientia' indeed is virtually dead. Not as technological discipline of polishing knowledge, but as research and way of life based on Roman Christian ethics. Young brilliant people started making movies to escape rigid 'science'.

If such a movie becomes a success then at least one might presume that the ethical ideas in it were attracting (even handsome or pretty players and other eye catchers can't make up for a bad scenario, not even sex). Because until now only few people were reached by philosophy through books and articles (say 1%). The combination Science Fiction and fantasy on Internet and in movies proved to be a winner. On a t.v. channel like Discovery in addition many practical subject's are treated in an insightful way. Scientific Revolutions by Thomas Kuhn would still make a spectacular movie (about mind traveling).


I often look at episodes  of the series Star Trek, because in it subjects are treated that are THOUGHT to be interesting in the future of earth evolution. A valuable snapshot of today's prejudices. Something like cultures of giant bugs with enormous killing potential and superior intelligence may seem ridiculous, but similar or even more weird beings might be the enemies of future human soldiers. It shows though that power thinking still is quite dominant, because such bugs could be fine friends.
On earth androids may in future do our repetitive jobs (why think of fighting) , but possibly in space human creativity will just like now continue to be needed (and MAYBE human soldiers). Probably that is cheaper too.


Looking seriously in that way at an episode of for instance Star Trek is much more than only enjoying a technical war movie, that happens to play in future. Deep Space 9 and Babylon 5 became familiar names to me, as well as main characters captains Benjamin Sisko and John Sheridan.



2. The surprising attraction of SF


Movie director Francis Ford Coppola said  that if the Jedi creed had been fully developed as a Jedi Religion it would have attracted billions of followers. Coppola amongst others is known through his movie The Godfather. Meant like a title of honor I call these hordes of sci-fi fans reli-junks  

Star Wars fan Won Park told the New York Times: If George Lucas turned [his Jedi philosophy] into a religion, it would blow Ron Hubbard's Dianetics [a central part of the sci-fi writer's controversial belief, Scientology] out of the window' (while Won was dressed in black as Jedi master Qui-Gon Jinn).


This Jedi creed is that The Force is an energy field created by all living things. It surrounds us and penetrates us . Reading 'The Force' as 'Common Sense' that connects all humans like air very interesting concept. Indeed local common sense shapes cultures. And Cultures shape Paradigms that VERY MUCH influence local cultural behavior. Stuff for deep digging research, who dares? I started at 'Return of Common Sense'. My own lucky guess (not unlike Nietzsche) of fresh ethics I described in 21st century paradigm is that evolutionary energy is expressed in 'willpower' = Creativity

Sir Alec Guinness even opinioned in Star Wars in 1977: It binds the galaxy together.


Let's not overestimate SF, but the present 'radio silence' in formal philosophy suggests the opposite (probably not deliberate , and partially caused by lack of funds). Quality SF can amongst others be recognized by appropriate use of self humor, too often this trait is painfully missed in formal science.

For a moment as adult of over 30 imagine yourself being 10 to 15 years younger, and try to picture your future. Then you will have to admit that often images you saw in SF movies come to your mind.



3. SF discovered by formal philosophy


Looking on Internet I found that the  subject philosophy and SF is by now discovered by formal philosophy. But most sites about SF in this traditional branch of the sport thinking for some reason are just opened, already closed, or never started. In fact the only site found by me that in my opinion is worth reading both as SF-fan and as to be philosopher was The Possible World Machine from Pathways professor Geoffrey Klempner (http://philosophy.members.beeb.net/). Not surprisingly somebody practicing philosophy on the new medium Internet. (http://www.philosophos.com)   There must be more sites, but I didn't find them.



4. SF Quotes


Science fiction is perfectly suited to contain views on near and far future. Movies like Star Wars and Star Trek contain a high amount of philosophic messages, like:


There comes a time in every man's life when he must stop thinking and start doing.

- Captain Benjamin Sisko, Star Trek : Deep Space 9


- Yoda in "Star Wars Episode I : Phantom Menace

Fear is the path to the dark side. Fear leads to anger. Anger leads to hate. Hate leads to suffering.
- Henkt the Axe:

Reason is the path to the dark side. Reason = Thinking. Reason is one-dimensional dividing in 'good' and 'bad'. Accumulated 'good/bad' = science. When digital science then good/bad becomes TRUE/FALSE. Science... leads to suffering.
Dual thinking is Conflict thinking. Space is not a conflit but a family

It is easy to laugh away the content of such sentences, but be careful: lots of philosophic messages when interpreted in a wrong way can as well be used as top jokes.


The text writers of these stories surely don't shake such messages out of their sleeves. But what's more important,  young people came to digest a considerable part of philosophic knowledge through movies. That also painfully came to show the weak part of movies, i.e. if not used for debate they trigger more questions than giving answers. Questions like: "are time machines possible?", "do computers have a mind?" , what about philosophy and happiness, etcetera.

Here TOTALLY renewed version of traditional philosophy should take over, and by using the same media. By answering the raised questions it could tremendously improve the enthusiasm for the exact side of philosophy. But there are no strong signs that this happens.

It is counterproductive only to say that time machines are nonsense, because every week they appear on television. And the same applies for computers having no mind, if almost daily is suggested otherwise. More serious reactions are needed, the inherent answers may be right, but just waving away questions away is far from sufficient.


Some modern movie sentences replace several books, like: I really believe that if there's any kind of God, he wouldn't be in any one of us---not you, not me, but just in the space in between. If there's some magic in this world, it must be in the attempt of understanding someone else, sharing something. Even if it's almost impossible to succeed, but who cares, the answer must be in the attempt."

Said by Julie Delpy as Celine in the movie Before Sunrise.



5. Changed perspective of future


When I was young my ambition was to go to a major town, have a lot of sex, and become a good scientist. Having lots of sex is still a goal. Sex even changed in the meantime in a major industry, although many young people came to weigh this subject differently. Although I recognize the merits in technology of rational thinking, my view on science changed completely after realizing that it was a religion. And the goal of going to a big town changed for many young people in the western world into the ambition of exploring space.


As a teenager my view of being a forty years old middle aged male played in a town environment on earth (even in my own country). To be honest, marrying and having kids was never a great challenge for me. But I understand that generally this is the way in evolution to keep surviving. Maybe some redundant males are destined to do deep philosophizing. In general for the present western youth their goal rapidly moved to space. 

In my early forties I myself appeared to be traveling the whole world as engineer, showing how fast things may change. And then the image of their  future of people like my parents is even already forgotten. But it only figured in a small part of their country. In 3 generations (say 50 years) the image of future changed from a dot on in a country on earth, via a dot traveling the earth, to a dot in space.

Former hero's like James Bond and Superman became middle aged. A need for younger hero's developed (and surely not for younger versions of secret agent 007)

It's in space that the new human hero's are found. People like Benjamin Sisko and John Sheridan. These are movie hero's but because real space captains are very scarce they perfectly suit the job. No reason to escape into fiction, but why should life in movies always be only unreal?
That brings me to the following eye opening mind help: the movies in a culture show through which 'window' or paradigm in this culture 'the world' is perceived.
This mind assistant method especially is eye opening when considering western or christian culture. Realize that its most developed shape is found in the U.S.A. ...... , though Western Europe is rapidly copying views.
That makes one reconsider: Batmans, Rambo's, Starwars, Vampires, etcetera. A world full of Dark Warriors.

Science fiction is a rational product. Amongst others that shows in predictable shapes of life in space. Be sure that life in space can have such weird 'shape', that it is invisible.
Science Fiction is a modern version in American shape of the fairy tales of the German Grimm Brothers . Both 18th century Grimm Brothers were Calvinists and wrote very moralistic fairy tales. Always about white western people, and using western morals.
Fundamentalist Protestantism introduced individualism or egoism. Luther is a hero in modern neo-nazi circles. When the Calvinists lost terrain in Europe (except in Holland, England and parts of Germany), they fled to South Africa and The New World (America). That led to Apartheid and Slavery.
And now in the 21st century president Bush wants freedom of speech for Baptist churches in China. That is like suggesting to tolerate cancer cells in a healthy body.


New ideas following a paradigm shift always are considered 'wild' for a time. Fifty years later they appear dead common.


One man's villain is another man's hero, Captain. -Dukat in Deep Space 9 episode "By Inferno's Light".


The "Star Trek" Law Don't interfere with Evolution (Science Fiction), is awfully arrogant. This 'puritan' view places Earth Humans outside Evolution, on level 'God'. Evolution is about Interferance, or would someone prefer an Earth still dominated by Dinosaurs. Interferance is DECISION Making. Decisions are discrete direction changes, not 'continous'.

Zarah2nd, initiated May 2003 and kept up to date until present



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